Overeating is an extremely common problem that most everyone has faced at some point in their relationship with food. We overeat for an infinite number of different reasons that range from stress to pleasure to prolonged nutrient deficiency. But there are also some common patterns in overeating, and being aware of these patterns can be helpful for taking steps in another direction.
Emotional Overeating
Our moods can definitely contribute to our risk of overeating. Research studies in this area repeatedly show that negative moods result in greater risk of overeating. These negative moods can include fear, sadness, anger, resentment, frustration, and stress. Sometimes a diet can trigger a negative mood all by itself if the daily food plan is too restrictive, or not enjoyable, or lacking in creativity. One of the reasons we have confidence in the weight-lowering ability of the World’s Healthiest Foods is the enjoyment we get from eating them! With fresh, whole, natural foods and delicious recipes that are simple to prepare, you are likely to lower your risk of a negative mood triggered by diet alone. Of course, for other sources of negative moods—like work problems, or relationship problems, or ongoing stress—it’s important to start working out better lifestyle solutions in these areas.External Overeating
In a nutshell, external overeating means overeating as a result of too much emphasis on food stimuli that are all around you. We live in a culture that surrounds itself with food, not only in gas station food marts and community gatherings but also in television commercials, billboards, and advertising of every kind. The more wrapped up we get in these cues, the more likely we are to overeat. In researchstudies of external overeating, the presence of fast foods, convenience foods, and other instantly available pre-packaged foods is linked with the tendency to overeat. The World’s Healthiest Foods—while very simple to obtain and prepare—are not “instantly available.” Enjoying them as the main components of your daily meal plan takes a little bit of effort. This little bit of effort may in fact pay big dividends by limiting your risk of external overeating.Restriction-Triggered Overeating
The best-researched pattern when it comes to overeating may be the pattern that is referred to as restriction-triggered overeating. In this pattern, there is basically a rebellion that goes on inside of us when we have put too severe limits on the foods we allow ourselves to eat. The more unreasonably we restrict ourselves, the greater our risk of overeating.In some cases, researchers have speculated that a specific region of our brain, called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VmPFC), may be involved in this pattern of restriction-triggered overeating. The VmPFC is partially responsible for our ability to consider long-term consequences when making an immediate decision. Individuals with damage to this region of their brain more often make decisions that focus only on the here and now, without figuring out how to make long-term consequences work to their advantage. Overly restrictive diets may put us in the exact same kind of predicament: we will tend to forget about the long-term aspects of weight loss and lifelong health and instead think only about all of the foods we’ve missing out on in the past 24 hours. The Healthy Weight Loss Eating Plan not only avoids overly restrictive eating, but actually encourages daily meal plans that feel normal, natural, tasty, and freely chosen.
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