24 March 2018

Ratio analysis

Ratio analysis is a commonly used tool of financial statement analysis. Ratio is a mathematical relationship between one number to another number. Ratio is used as an index for evaluating the financial performance of the business concern.

An accounting ratio shows the mathematical relationship between two figures, which have meaningful relation with each other. Ratio can be classified into various types.

Classification from the point of view of financial management is as follows:

Liquidity Ratio

It is also called as short-term ratio. This ratio helps to understand the liquidity in a business which is the potential ability to meet current obligations. This ratio expresses the relationship between current assets and current assets of the business concern during a particular period

Activity Ratio

It is also called as turnover ratio. This ratio measures the efficiency of the current assets and liabilities in the business concern during a particular period. This ratio is helpful to understand the performance of the business concern.

Solvency Ratio

It is also called as leverage ratio, which measures the long-term obligation of the business concern. This ratio helps to understand, how the long-term funds are used in the business concern.

Profitability Ratio

Profitability ratio helps to measure the profitability position of the business concern.

0 comments

Post a Comment